Qualitative data would come from whom?

Qualitative data would come from whom?

• A. Key informants: clergy, chieftain, mayor, alderman
• B. Randomly selected residents
• C. Hospital discharge records
• D. Administrative databases

Answer: (A)

Qualitative data come from people who have deep, contextual knowledge of a community and can share experiences, beliefs, meanings, and social dynamics. The best example here is the option that lists key informants—leaders and influential community members such as clergy, a chieftain, a mayor, and an alderman. These individuals are embedded in institutions and networks, giving them insights into norms, values, power structures, and daily realities that shape health behaviors and access to services. Their perspectives help uncover how people make sense of health issues, what barriers exist, and why certain practices persist, providing rich descriptive information that numbers alone can’t capture. In contrast, randomly selected residents are more commonly used to gather data that can be quantified through surveys, giving numeric measures that describe a population. Hospital discharge records and administrative databases are administrative records focused on events and services and are typically analyzed quantitatively to track outcomes, utilization, and trends.

Qualitative data come from people who have deep, contextual knowledge of a community and can share experiences, beliefs, meanings, and social dynamics. The best example here is the option that lists key informants—leaders and influential community members such as clergy, a chieftain, a mayor, and an alderman. These individuals are embedded in institutions and networks, giving them insights into norms, values, power structures, and daily realities that shape health behaviors and access to services. Their perspectives help uncover how people make sense of health issues, what barriers exist, and why certain practices persist, providing rich descriptive information that numbers alone can’t capture.

In contrast, randomly selected residents are more commonly used to gather data that can be quantified through surveys, giving numeric measures that describe a population. Hospital discharge records and administrative databases are administrative records focused on events and services and are typically analyzed quantitatively to track outcomes, utilization, and trends.